IELTS Writing Task 2: Cấu Trúc Viết Bài Mẫu Band 7+

Bài Mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 – Band 7.0+

Đề bài:

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Introduction: Bài mở đầu đã paraphrase đề hiệu quả và có thesis statement rõ ràng. Câu: “I will outline several reasons for this and put forward some measures to this issue.” đã thể hiện rõ hướng triển khai.

Nowadays, as more consumer goods are manufactured, more damage has been inflicted on the environment. I will outline several reasons for this and put forward some measures to this issue.

Body 1 – Nguyên nhân: Người viết nêu hai lý do rõ ràng: (1) chất thải độc hại từ quá trình sản xuất, (2) việc sản xuất các sản phẩm dùng một lần. Các ví dụ như “non-biodegradable” và “turning our planet into a huge landfill” giúp làm rõ vấn đề.

First of all, the increase in the production of consumer products harms the environment in two ways: the chemical by-products from the manufacturing process and the mass production of disposable goods. As more goods are produced, more toxic wastes and emissions are released from factories into nature. Water sources are contaminated, and the air is severely polluted, which results in the deaths of many marine and terrestrial animals. Also, to accommodate customers’ ever-increasing demands, more single-use products are introduced, most of which are non-biodegradable. Though having a short lifespan, these products can remain as wastes for thousands of years, turning our planet into a huge landfill and posing a threat to the living habitats of all creatures.

Body 2 – Giải pháp: Tác giả đề xuất hai giải pháp thực tế: (1) thay thế vật liệu nhựa bằng vật liệu thân thiện, (2) chính sách khuyến khích sử dụng năng lượng tái tạo. Cả hai đều có ví dụ cụ thể (Starbucks, chính phủ Mỹ).

Actions must be taken as soon as possible to minimize the negative impacts on the environment arising from the increasing amount of consumer goods. First, companies should promote the use of eco-friendlier materials. For example, the giant coffee chain Starbucks has recently replaced plastic straws with reusable alternatives made of materials like paper or bamboo. In addition, many governments are also encouraging the development of more sustainable manufacturing processes. For instance, many states in the U.S offer tax breaks and incentives for businesses using renewable energy, and some firms are even allowed to purchase green energy at cheaper prices than traditional fossil fuels.

Conclusion: Phần kết ngắn gọn, nhắc lại vấn đề và đề xuất hướng giải quyết phù hợp với thân bài.

In conclusion, there are two main reasons why the environment is severely impacted by the increase in the production of consumer goods. To address this issue, governments and companies must join hands to make the production lines more environmentally friendly by switching to greener materials.